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- <text id=91TT0010>
- <title>
- Jan. 07, 1991: Scrambling For A Seat
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 07, 1991 Men Of The Year:The Two George Bushes
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 56
- Scrambling for a Seat
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>After winning a landmark voting-rights case, Hispanic
- candidates squabble over a new and powerful post
- </p>
- <p> "Wanted: experienced politician for a seat on one of the
- nation's most powerful local governing bodies. Non-Latinos need
- not apply."
- </p>
- <p> No such ad has appeared in the help-wanted sections of
- local newspapers, but the battle to fill a newly created
- position on the Los Angeles County board of supervisors has set
- off a mad scramble among the city's Hispanic leaders. Small
- wonder. The board controls a $10.5 billion budget (larger than
- the budgets of all but 13 states), wields broad executive and
- legislative powers and will pay its members $99,297 a year each.
- Most important, whoever wins the Jan. 22 election will make
- history. The victor will be the first Hispanic to sit on the
- board since its establishment in 1875.
- </p>
- <p> The white male monopoly was broken last June when Hispanic
- activists, the American Civil Liberties Union and the U.S.
- Justice Department won a landmark voting-rights case. Federal
- District Judge David V. Kenyon ruled that the board had
- illegally diluted the political power of Latinos, who make up
- 33% of the county's 8.5 million population, by gerrymandering
- supervisorial districts. As a remedy, Kenyon ordered the board
- to redraw the First District. The remapping made the voting-age
- population 51% Latino.
- </p>
- <p> But the prospect of filling the prestigious post enticed a
- host of contenders to enter the race. Within days after Kenyon
- approved the new plan, the impressive unity that Latino
- politicians had maintained during the protracted voting-rights
- case had been replaced by hectic infighting.
- </p>
- <p> Hoping to head off a divisive showdown, U.S. Congressman
- Edward R. Roybal convened a series of private meetings with
- Hispanic leaders to settle on a candidate. But the closed-door
- sessions broke down in August when other Latino hopefuls
- complained that they had been shut out of the process.
- </p>
- <p> After that, a confusing melee ensued. For the next three
- months, new candidates seemed to enter and leave the race almost
- weekly. Among those who remain in the nine-candidate field
- (which includes one Anglo):
- </p>
- <p>-- Los Angeles city council member Gloria Molina, 42, who is
- backed by Roybal;
- </p>
- <p>-- State senator Art Torres, 44, who has the support of
- Molina's rival city council member Richard Alatorre;
- </p>
- <p>-- Charles M. Calderon, 40, another state senator who
- announced his bid after his backer, Congressman Matthew G.
- Martinez, withdrew his own candidacy;
- </p>
- <p>-- Sarah Flores, 52, a former assistant to Pete Schabarum,
- current occupant of the seat.
- </p>
- <p> While the backbiting has subsided in recent weeks, new
- ideological divisions have emerged: Molina and Torres are both
- pegged as liberal Democrats, Calderon has positioned himself as
- a moderate Democrat, and Flores is a conservative Republican.
- For most Hispanic voters, however, such distinctions are far
- less important than a chance to elect one of their own. Says E.
- Richard Larson, legal director of the Mexican American Legal
- Defense and Educational Fund: "We are out of the legal arena and
- into the political arena. We don't care who wins or how they run
- their campaigns. Our goal was simply to give the Latino
- community the opportunity to choose the candidate of its
- choice."
- </p>
- <p>By Sylvester Monroe.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-